recycling is also a hot topic here as well. Paying for plastic bags is/has just been introduced and the result is that people are tending to bring their own bags with them or pay. A lot of shops though have simply changed over to offering brown paper/thin cardboard bags as an alternative.
As for recycling - well if you are rural and that means not in a town or city and anything that isn't a paved/metalled road (and remember here that more than 60-75% of roads in the areas I have lived are not paved roads (in fact where I am, in the council area I'm in it is something over 1,000km of roads here that are unsealed compared to less than 500km of sealed roads) we don't get any refuse collection at all. We are all expected to take our rubbish and recycling to the local collection point. Most places now only have collection points. Very few actually have a 'tip' of their own. So when you dump your recycling next to the non-recycling, you are assuming that a) somehow it
is kept separate and b) it is recycled. A point to note here is that we don't separate anything aside from garden/green waste, anything recyclable, general waste. Metal stuff, fencing, corrugated iron/tin, electrical appliances, pallets are kept separated and you have a separate area to 'dump' them in assuming that you go to one of the larger sites. Otherwise, our mixed recycling is all in one place, mixed up and presumably sorted by something else somewhere else.... our non-recyclable stuff is landfill and green/garden waste is composted.
As you enter the collection area, you are asked what you've got and charged accordingly. Usually we only have 1 * 60L black bin of non-recyclable stuff so we only get charged every other visit. Recycling and garden waste is free. So when we turn up with the trailer sky high with garden waste, the car full of recycling and 1 black bin (you know that old style that people had before wheelie bins happened) we only get charged
on average $2.50 a visit. But we are lucky. We are know by site to the men at the depot as eccentric and those odd British couple that separate their recycling out!
On the 1st December last year, the state we live in (NSW) started the 10c refund on certain plastic and glass bottles. You are taxed at the point of sale for these containers (they are marked up, but most still carry the old labels and don't yet say you get the money back in NSW and more to the point, multiple packets where you buy 10 in a box, don't have a bar code on them and I think I have mentioned this before, but if you don't have the barcode, you can't recycle them here in NSW because the machine you put them into is using the barcode to identify them. But you are still charged 10*10c (i.e. $1 extra) for buying it.
Australia has a lot to learn from the Nordic Countries who are by far the best I know at recycling.