poultry

Poultry () are domesticated birds kept by humans for their eggs, their meat or their feathers. These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae (fowl), especially the order Galliformes (which includes chickens, quails, and turkeys). The term also includes birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game. The word "poultry" comes from the French/Norman word poule, itself derived from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal.The domestication of poultry took place around 5,400 years ago in Southeast Asia. This may have originally been as a result of people hatching and rearing young birds from eggs collected from the wild, but later involved keeping the birds permanently in captivity. Domesticated chickens may have been used for cockfighting at first and quail kept for their songs, but soon it was realised how useful it was having a captive-bred source of food. Selective breeding for fast growth, egg-laying ability, conformation, plumage and docility took place over the centuries, and modern breeds often look very different from their wild ancestors. Although some birds are still kept in small flocks in extensive systems, most birds available in the market today are reared in intensive commercial enterprises.
Together with pig meat, poultry is one of the two most widely eaten types of meat globally, with over 70% of the meat supply in 2012 between them; poultry provides nutritionally beneficial food containing high-quality protein accompanied by a low proportion of fat. All poultry meat should be properly handled and sufficiently cooked in order to reduce the risk of food poisoning.
The word "poultry" comes from the West & English "pultrie", from Old French pouletrie, from pouletier, poultry dealer, from poulet, pullet. The word "pullet" itself comes from Middle English pulet, from Old French polet, both from Latin pullus, a young fowl, young animal or chicken. The word "fowl" is of Germanic origin (cf. Old English Fugol, German Vogel, Danish Fugl).

View More On Wikipedia.org
  1. Packaged Ground Turkey

    Packaged Ground Turkey

    Packaged Ground Turkey
  2. Ground Turkey

    Ground Turkey

    Ground Turkey
  3. Turkey and Cheese Sandwich with Frenh Fries

    Turkey and Cheese Sandwich with Frenh Fries

    Turkey and Cheese Sandwich with Frenh Fries
  4. Packaged Air Fried Breaded Chicken Strips

    Packaged Air Fried Breaded Chicken Strips

    Packaged Air Fried Breaded Chicken Strips
  5. Hot Turkey and Melted Cheese Sandwich with French Fries

    Hot Turkey and Melted Cheese Sandwich with French Fries

    Hot Turkey and Melted Cheese Sandwich with French Fries
  6. Breaded Chicken Patty Sandwich with French Fries

    Breaded Chicken Patty Sandwich with French Fries

    Breaded Chicken Patty Sandwich with French Fries
  7. Turkey Pastrami

    Turkey Pastrami

    Turkey Pastrami
  8. Chicken Fettuccine

    Chicken Fettuccine

    Chicken Fettuccine
  9. Chicken Tomato Fricassee

    Chicken Tomato Fricassee

    Chicken Tomato Fricassee
  10. Naranja Agria Roasted Chicken and Tomato

    Naranja Agria Roasted Chicken and Tomato

    Naranja Agria Roasted Chicken and Tomato
  11. Packaged Chicken Cordon Bleu

    Packaged Chicken Cordon Bleu

    Packaged Chicken Cordon Bleu
  12. Breaded Chicken Strips and French Fries

    Breaded Chicken Strips and French Fries

    Breaded Chicken Strips and French Fries
  13. Packaged Chicken Strips

    Packaged Chicken Strips

    Packaged Chicken Strips
  14. Cajun Style Turkey Breast

    Cajun Style Turkey Breast

    Cajun Style Turkey Breast
  15. Packaged Cajun Style Turkey Breast

    Packaged Cajun Style Turkey Breast

    Packaged Cajun Style Turkey Breast
  16. Turkey Franks

    Turkey Franks

    Turkey Franks
  17. Chikinkatsu and Tonkatsu over Rice

    Chikinkatsu and Tonkatsu over Rice

    Chikinkatsu and Tonkatsu over Rice
  18. Chicken Half Breasts

    Chicken Half Breasts

    Chicken Half Breasts
  19. Packaged Chicken Half Breasts

    Packaged Chicken Half Breasts

    Packaged Chicken Half Breasts
  20. Packaged Breaded Chicken Patties

    Packaged Breaded Chicken Patties

    Packaged Breaded Chicken Patties
Back
Top Bottom