"Cacao trees are often farmed on deforested land, degrading soil and requiring heavy doses of fertilizer and pesticides. But “the socioeconomic consequences of rolling out [lab-grown chocolate] at large scale could be huge for the smallholder farmers in West Africa”
That may be the problem for Africa, where the cacao plantations did not even exist until the late 1800s. In the sub-tropical and tropical parts of the Americas, cacao plantations have existed for centuries. The plantations ( at least, the ones I have visited), are surrounded and protected by lush, tropical rain forests, which provide considerable humidity occasioned by proximity to the sea and by the heat from tropical climates. In Africa ( I don't know for sure, I've never been there) they may well be situated on deforested land, but that's not the case here. The socio-economic consequences of lab-grown chocolate, over here,in central and south America,where the finest types of cacao ( criollo, forastero, trinitario) are grown, would be a disaster for local producers.
African countries may well produce over 70% of the world's cacao, but that doesn't mean they produce the finest; just the most.
The article may well be intelligently written (of course, all Guardian articles are), but ironically, it talks about US needs and West-African production. Not a single mention of any central or south American producers - which is where cacao originated.
Big confectionery companies like Mondelez, Mars and Nestlé are most heavily affected by price hikes.
Well of course they are. They're only interested in making profit, and providing sugar-laden products to the masses. The journalist also says "I’m no expert, but I enjoyed it – and found it basically indistinguishable from regular dark chocolate."
So she's not an expert, and she talks about "regular" dark chocolate? What's "regular"?
Sorry for the rant, but proper chocolate is something I feel very strongly about.It's something special, like Scotch whisky, or Kentucky bourbon, or French brie, or Russian caviar.